{"id":4435,"date":"2011-03-30T09:00:32","date_gmt":"2011-03-30T08:00:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.badreputation.org.uk\/?p=4435"},"modified":"2011-03-30T09:00:32","modified_gmt":"2011-03-30T08:00:32","slug":"deeds-not-words-emily-wilding-davison","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/badreputation.org.uk\/2011\/03\/30\/deeds-not-words-emily-wilding-davison\/","title":{"rendered":"Deeds Not Words: Emily Wilding Davison"},"content":{"rendered":"
This year, as many of us fill in the census, it’s also 100 years
since the 1911 census<\/a>,
which women’s suffrage activists saw as another campaigning
opportunity.<\/em><\/p>\n
One of the best and oddest moments in the Disney canon is the appearance,
halfway through
Mary Poppins<\/strong>, of an all-singing
all-dancing campaign for civil liberties<\/a>. ‘Sister
Suffragette’ isn’t without its problems \u2013 the song is
half-pisstake, half-pastiche, and the film makes Mrs Banks\u2019 dizzy
preoccupation with Votes for Women another instance of parental neglect
\u2013 but come on, it\u2019s a subversively fluffy aside that puts a
smile on the face, and it\u2019s sometimes the first encounter with that
fabulous creature, a suffragette, that people remember having.<\/p>\n
The campaign
for women\u2019s suffrage in this country<\/a> is such a great story
that I\u2019m surprised it\u2019s never been the subject of its own
Disney film. Apart from its narrative of struggle towards a goal
undeniably justified in modern eyes, it\u2019s got a whole array of
glamorous heroines in petticoats and picture-hats and, eventually
\u2013 after the false dawn of the 1918 Representation of the People
Act which only included women property-owners aged over thirty \u2013
a happy ending. In particular, the Suffragette<\/a>
taste for militantly iconoclastic protest would lend itself to iconic
on-screen moments: women chained to the Downing Street railings,
smashing windows, occupying
civic buildings<\/a>, enduring imprisonment and force-feeding and, not
least,
Emily Wilding Davison<\/strong>\u2019s much-disputed martyrdom at
the social event of the season, which actually was captured on film<\/a> at the time.<\/p>\n
Contrary to the Path\u00e9 News intertitle, Davison was not killed
by her collision with George V\u2019s horse at the 1913 Epsom
Derby, but died four days later of the injuries sustained. She was
forty. When people say women died for your right to vote, a fair
proportion of them will be thinking of her.<\/p>\n
Davison\u2019s intentions on the day of the Derby are lost to
history. Some historians believe her to have been intent on
martyrdom, pointing to a previous incident during her imprisonment
in
Strangeways<\/a> where she threw herself off a balcony. On the
other hand, the fact that she had purchased a return train ticket
– and also a ticket to a suffragette dance later that day
– suggests that she intended to return having only
interrupted or disrupted the race \u2013 possibly by attaching a
suffragette flag to the King’s horse. This would have been
one more instance of Davison\u2019s dedication to gaining
attention for her chosen cause through publicity stunt and
spectacle.<\/p>\n
Davison was one of around a thousand women imprisoned for
political activities between 1903 and the outbreak of WWI. In
March 1909, she was arrested for disturbance while attempting to
hand a petition to the Liberal Prime Minister Herbert Asquith, and
sentenced to one month in prison. Four months later, she attempted
to gain access to a hall where the Chancellor of the Exchequer,
David Lloyd George, was giving a speech, and was imprisoned for
two months. Later in the same year, she and two other women were
arrested for throwing stones at Lloyd George\u2019s car, and
sentenced to a month\u2019s hard labour at Strangeways prison. The
stones were wrapped in paper bearing Emily’s favourite
saying:
Rebellion against tyrants is obedience to God.<\/em><\/p>\n
While inside Strangeways, Davison went on hunger-strike. The
prison authorities, in
line with government policy<\/a>, responded by force-feeding
her and, when she barricaded herself inside her cell to avoid
this, came close to causing her death by flooding the cell
with ice-cold water. This treatment appalled the public and
was discussed in Parliament, with Labour leader James
Keir Hardie<\/a> advocating her release. Undaunted, Davison
spent the next few years in and out of prison for setting fire
to London post boxes, attacking a vicar she mistook for Lloyd
George, and planting a bomb which severely damaged Lloyd
George’s house in Surrey.<\/p>\n