{"id":4075,"date":"2011-03-24T12:30:46","date_gmt":"2011-03-24T12:30:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.badreputation.org.uk\/?p=4075"},"modified":"2011-03-24T12:30:46","modified_gmt":"2011-03-24T12:30:46","slug":"avatar-the-legend-of-korra-gets-badass-on-gender-expectations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/badreputation.org.uk\/2011\/03\/24\/avatar-the-legend-of-korra-gets-badass-on-gender-expectations\/","title":{"rendered":"“Avatar: The Legend of Korra” gets badass on gender expectations"},"content":{"rendered":"
I’ve written
previously for BadRep<\/a> on how the cartoon series
Avatar: The Last Airbender<\/strong> is very feminist-friendly in its
treatment of female characters. Women have important roles, the prejudices
they face are explored and ridiculed, and they are counted as the most
effective and capable warriors. There are equal numbers of them compared to
the men in the group, and while the lead character is male that fact becomes
almost unimportant in the weave of personal stories from the whole
team.<\/p>\n
A new 12-part miniseries is being made, this time with a female character
in the title role. This image of her has been released and is doing the
rounds on fan blogs and so on, and some of the comments which have greeted
it are very interesting.<\/p>\n
Here are some of the initial replies I’ve seen (not exact
wording):<\/p>\n
All of which might arguably be true, but that’s firmly
in the tradition of
Avatar<\/strong> playing with gender in awesome ways. For
a start, the character of the Avatar is a holy person who
has reincarnated as male and female over the centuries.
They have a long line of both to call on for wisdom during
meditation.<\/p>\n Aang, the boy monk who is the
lead character of the original Avatar: TLA series. Image
copyright Nickelodeon.<\/p><\/div>\n
In the original series, the Avatar is a boy named Aang<\/strong><\/a>, who presents as relatively
gender-neutral: his young age and upbringing as a monk
make him quite androgynous, his head has no hair or
facial hair and he wears mainly shapeless robes. While
physical power and combat are key measures of success
for the world he lives in, Aang refuses to take the
hyper-masculine pose which is constantly encouraged.
He is instead always flying out of reach and using his
enemies’ aggression to quickly slip behind them
to safety (a key technique of the Ba
Gua<\/a> martial art which his tribe learn). He
doesn’t judge or take sides, but is laughingly
delighted to meet anyone. He has been away from the
world, and society’s restrictions on gender
simply make no sense to him compared to love for your
fellow beings. Expectations of male and female conduct
are explored (and often refuted) by everyone around
him, but he stands alone in the centre. He is a
pacifist trickster, unique in the world.<\/p>\n
Tricksters in mythology are often linked to
exploration of gender roles. They can be
shapeshifters, disguise themselves as anyone, and
try out, or even master, traditional women’s
or men’s skills. Shamans in some communities
(who can in many ways embody the trickster role) may
not consider themselves to be male or female: some
cross-dress, or adopt the conventions of different
gender roles at different times. Tricksters are also
usually Outsiders. They all know loneliness and
derision, and can only succeed in their task if they
do NOT fit the safe confines of known social roles.
Aang is definitely an Outsider, and the lonely last
of his kind.<\/p>\n
The fact that the series can do all this while still
being a genuinely thrilling, hilarious and
entertaining children’s show is just one of
its strengths (do you get the impression I like it
quite a lot?) The attitude of neutrality with regard
to gender isn’t laboured, and as the episodes
progress Aang develops a hetero attraction towards a
female character, but by that point it doesn’t
feel like it was inevitable in a Hollywood kind of
way.<\/p>\n
When we look at who the commenters expected
Korra<\/strong> to be like, the closest fit is
probably the main female of the original group
– Katara<\/strong><\/a>, a teenage girl who, like
Korra, also comes from the Water Tribe. Katara
has complete agency over her actions and
repeatedly refuses to fit into everyone’s
expectations for what ‘a girl’
should be able to do. She does take on the
familiar female roles of healer and nurturer,
but only after proving she is as strong and
determined as the men around her and
choosing<\/em> the additional activities for
herself. Demanding them, in fact, when there
is so much which she rejects and fights
against as well. But at the end of the
day… she is also very conventionally
pretty.<\/p>\n
Korra<\/strong> doesn’t give the
studios that reassurance. You can usually
be as liberal as you like in a new show
– provided you have a white male
lead. I think
Avatar: TLA<\/strong> did the minimum
it had to in order to be made, and took
great risks after it had snuck in under
the radar.
Avatar: TLK<\/strong> isn’t
putting up with that nonsense at all,
has a teenage young woman of colour as
the protagonist and (if the previous
writers were anything to go by) will
not be taking any crap about
it.<\/p>\n
I can’t wait to see what
Nickelodeon do with Korra, and in
many ways “she’s not
feminine-looking enough!” is a
wonderful comment to have provoked.
Television for children is SO
important in terms of teaching norms
to a new generation. The original
depicts the heroes observing the
world around them,
choosing for themselves<\/em>
which parts to take into their
life, and being treated with
honour and respect no matter who
they feel they are. I just wish we
were getting more than a 12-part
miniseries this time!<\/p>\n<\/a>\n
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